Android APIs
public class

PercentLayoutHelper

extends Object
java.lang.Object
   ↳ android.support.percent.PercentLayoutHelper

Class Overview

Helper for layouts that want to support percentage based dimensions.

This class collects utility methods that are involved in extracting percentage based dimension attributes and applying them to ViewGroup's children. If you would like to implement a layout that supports percentage based dimensions, you need to take several steps:

  1. You need a ViewGroup.LayoutParams subclass in your ViewGroup that implements PercentLayoutHelper.PercentLayoutParams.
  2. In your LayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs) constructor create an instance of PercentLayoutHelper.PercentLayoutInfo by calling getPercentLayoutInfo(Context, AttributeSet). Return this object from public PercentLayoutHelper.PercentLayoutInfo getPercentLayoutInfo() method that you implemented for PercentLayoutHelper.PercentLayoutParams interface.
  3. Override setBaseAttributes(TypedArray, int, int) with a single line implementation PercentLayoutHelper.fetchWidthAndHeight(this, a, widthAttr, heightAttr);
  4. In your ViewGroup override generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet) to return your LayoutParams.
  5. In your onMeasure(int, int) override, you need to implement following pattern:
     protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
         mHelper.adjustChildren(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
         super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
         if (mHelper.handleMeasuredStateTooSmall()) {
             super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
         }
     }
     
  6. In your onLayout(boolean, int, int, int, int) override, you need to implement following pattern:
     protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
         super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
         mHelper.restoreOriginalParams();
     }
     

Summary

Nested Classes
class PercentLayoutHelper.PercentLayoutInfo Container for information about percentage dimensions and margins. 
interface PercentLayoutHelper.PercentLayoutParams If a layout wants to support percentage based dimensions and use this helper class, its LayoutParams subclass must implement this interface. 
Public Constructors
PercentLayoutHelper(ViewGroup host)
Public Methods
void adjustChildren(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
Iterates over children and changes their width and height to one calculated from percentage values.
static void fetchWidthAndHeight(ViewGroup.LayoutParams params, TypedArray array, int widthAttr, int heightAttr)
Helper method to be called from setBaseAttributes(TypedArray, int, int) override that reads layout_width and layout_height attribute values without throwing an exception if they aren't present.
static PercentLayoutHelper.PercentLayoutInfo getPercentLayoutInfo(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
Constructs a PercentLayoutInfo from attributes associated with a View.
boolean handleMeasuredStateTooSmall()
Iterates over children and checks if any of them would like to get more space than it received through the percentage dimension.
void restoreOriginalParams()
Iterates over children and restores their original dimensions that were changed for percentage values.
[Expand]
Inherited Methods
From class java.lang.Object

Public Constructors

public PercentLayoutHelper (ViewGroup host)

Public Methods

public void adjustChildren (int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)

Iterates over children and changes their width and height to one calculated from percentage values.

Parameters
widthMeasureSpec Width MeasureSpec of the parent ViewGroup.
heightMeasureSpec Height MeasureSpec of the parent ViewGroup.

public static void fetchWidthAndHeight (ViewGroup.LayoutParams params, TypedArray array, int widthAttr, int heightAttr)

Helper method to be called from setBaseAttributes(TypedArray, int, int) override that reads layout_width and layout_height attribute values without throwing an exception if they aren't present.

public static PercentLayoutHelper.PercentLayoutInfo getPercentLayoutInfo (Context context, AttributeSet attrs)

Constructs a PercentLayoutInfo from attributes associated with a View. Call this method from LayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs) constructor.

public boolean handleMeasuredStateTooSmall ()

Iterates over children and checks if any of them would like to get more space than it received through the percentage dimension. If you are building a layout that supports percentage dimensions you are encouraged to take advantage of this method. The developer should be able to specify that a child should be remeasured by adding normal dimension attribute with wrap_content value. For example he might specify child's attributes as app:layout_widthPercent="60%p" and android:layout_width="wrap_content". In this case if the child receives too little space, it will be remeasured with width set to WRAP_CONTENT.

Returns
  • True if the measure phase needs to be rerun because one of the children would like to receive more space.

public void restoreOriginalParams ()

Iterates over children and restores their original dimensions that were changed for percentage values. Calling this method only makes sense if you previously called adjustChildren(int, int).