The M Developer Preview SDK is available from the Android SDK Manager. This document assumes that you are familiar with Android app development, such as using the Android SDK Manager and creating projects. If you are new to Android, see Building Your First App training lesson first.
Get Android Studio 1.3
The Developer Preview is best used with Android Studio 1.3, which is in preview status. It is highly recommended that you install the preview version of Android Studio 1.3 to work with the Preview SDK.
Caution: The canary preview of Android Studio 1.3 is still in active development. If you are using your primary development machine to test the developer preview, you can create a second installation of Android Studio to use for testing.
To install the Android Studio 1.3 preview:
- Download and launch Android Studio.
- Open the Settings window (on Windows, you can do this
by choosing File > Settings). Choose the
Appearance & Behavior > System
Settings > Updates panel.
On OSX, you can find the Appearance & Behavior panel in Android Studio's Preferences window.
- On the Updates panel, choose the option Automatically check updates for: Canary Channel.
- On the Updates panel, select Check Now to check for the latest canary build. Download and install the build when you are prompted.
Get the Preview SDK
To add the Preview SDK components to your development environment:
- Launch the Android Studio 1.3 preview.
- Open the Settings window (on Windows, you can do this
by choosing File > Settings). Choose the
Appearance & Behavior > System
Settings > Updates panel.
On OSX, you can find the Appearance & Behavior panel in Android Studio's Preferences window.
- On the Updates panel, choose the options Automatically check updates for: Canary Channel and Automatically check updates for Android SDK: Preview Channel.
- Launch the Android SDK Manager. (With Android Studio 1.3, the SDK Manager is integrated into Android Studio instead of being a standalone application.)
- Under the Platforms section, select Android MNC Preview.
- In the Tools section, select the latest Android SDK Tools, Platform-tools, and Build-tools.
- Click Install packages and accept the licensing agreement for all of the packages.
- Verify that the M Developer Preview is installed by opening the Settings window and choosing the Appearance & Behavior > System Settings > Android SDK panel.
- On the Android SDK panel, choose the SDK Platforms tab. Android MNC Preview should be listed as Installed. Also, open the SDK Tools tab to verify that the latest tools are installed.
After completing these steps, the preview components are available in your development environment.
Create or Update a Project
In order to use the preview APIs, you must create or update a development project to use the preview components.
Create a new project
We recommend using Android Studio to create a project with the preview. Follow the steps described in Creating a Project until you arrive at the Form Factors screen in the project wizard. Then perform the following steps to create a project configured for the preview.
- Check Phone and Tablet.
- Select MNC: Android M (Preview) in Minimum SDK.
Update an existing project
For existing projects, you must modify the project configuration to enable the preview APIs. In
your development environment, open the build.gradle
file for your module and
set these values as follows:
compileSdkVersion
is set to'android-MNC'
minSdkVersion
is set to'MNC'
targetSdkVersion
is set to'MNC'
Set Up for Testing
Testing an app with the preview requires that you have a device or virtual device configured with the preview version of the platform. If you have a compatible device, you can install the preview platform for testing. Otherwise, you can configure a virtual device for testing.
Set up a physical device
If you have a Nexus 5, Nexus 6, Nexus 9, or Android TV, you can install a preview system image on these devices for testing your app. You can set up a virtual device with the preview version of the platform from within Android Studio using the Android Virtual Device Manager tool.
Important: Installing a preview image on a device removes all data from it, so you should backup any data before installing a preview image.
Set up a virtual device
You can set up virtual device with the preview version of the platform from within Android Studio using the Android Virtual Device Manager tool.
To create an AVD with the AVD Manager:
- Install the Preview SDK in your development environment, as described in Setting Up the Preview SDK.
- Follow the steps in
Managing AVDs with AVD
Manager. Use the following settings:
- Device: Nexus 5, Nexus 6, Nexus 9, or Android TV
- Target: Android M (Preview) - API Level M
- ABI: x86
For more information about creating virtual devices for testing, see Managing Virtual Devices.